Belgeo, 3 | 2001
نویسنده
چکیده
This paper focuses on conditions in forestry villages in the northern rayony of Perm’ oblast’, inEuropean Russia, which form part of the Russian "Near North". It describes the collapse of thelocal forestry economy after 1991, and against the backdrop of these economic conditions, thepaper then discusses the survival strategies being employed by the inhabitants of the villages ofthese rayony, such as outmigration, household bifurcation, use of domestic and environmentalresources, and the importance of social capital. The paper draws some conclusions about theinterplay between rural depopulation, social capital, and marginalisation in villages in thesenorthern rayony. Cet article analyse la situation de villages forestiers dans la région nord de l’oblast de Perm(Russie d’Europe), qui font partie du "Proche-Nord" russe. Il décrit l’effondrement de l’économieforestière locale après 1991 et examine les stratégies de survie mises en œuvre dans ce contexteéconomique par les habitants des villages de ces régions, telles que l’émigration, la bifurcationdes ménages, l’utilisation des ressources domestiques et environnementales, ainsi quel’importance du capital social. Il se termine par quelques conclusions sur l’interaction entredépopulation rurale, capital social et marginalisation dans les villages de ces régionsseptentrionales.
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